Saturday, March 25, 2023

February 2023

I'm writing this post in late March, so unfortunately I won't remember everything in here.

The major item that happened here is that my wife got on board with FIRE 100%. This is a shock, since while she was generally on board, her exposure to frugal living historically has been through penny-pinching and cost-cutting in all the wrong ways, wrong places, and for the wrong motivations.

The thing that did it, though, was Playing with Fire documentary by Scott Rieckens. She watched the film and saw the emotional arc that Scott's wife went through and it so validated her own emotions that she was completely won over.

I actually don't fully understand how that worked from a logical or psychological perspective, but I think it is super cool, and it is quite shocking (in a refreshing kind of way) to me to have her so own FIRE herself that she'll proudly announce to me that she did this or that thing.

Another major advancement this month is that I began hypermiling. This is essentially composed of a bunch of tricks and tactics geared toward getting superior gas mileage out of your vehicle without engine mods. It's defined as beating what the EPA says a vehicle should be able to get. Our 2011 Honda Odyssey should get be able to get 19 miles per gallon in town, and 26 miles per gallon on the highway. I've started with just a few tricks, and have been getting between 26 and 28 miles per gallon everywhere I go, from driving around town to driving to the beach six hours away. I peaked at one point with 28.5 mpg. Not bad! I want to challenge our family to get through the month of March with only one tank of gas.

I've also put a great deal of through into our power bill. Can I reduce this substantially from 50-70 kwh per day to 5-10 kwh per day? The biggest offenders as far as our energy consumption goes are our clothes dryer, hot water heater, oven, and stove. In times past, I enjoyed running a load of laundry per day (or every other day) because it was nice to close out the day with the sound of the washer running, cleaning the dirty clothes for the day. Somehow it just signaled to me that the day had come to a peaceful close. However, I've realized that it's super wasteful to do this. Now, I'm only putting stuff in the washer if it actually smells dirty or gross. I'd love to get down to running only one load of laundry per week (and air-drying that one load) but right now we are doing an average of two or three per week. I just have to figure out how to air dry it without it smelling awful. (When our clothes dryer was broken growing up, we would air-dried our laundry; the place we would hang it did not really have much of a breeze and was not in the direct sunlight. It smelled and felt awful.)

I also have put a lot of initial thought into our food costs - building out spreadsheets to chart certain foods and meals. I haven't yet put everything into an exhaustive list, but I'm starting to realize what foods are cheap vs what foods are expensive. Our bank (Monzo) just released joint bank accounts, so I've moved the grocery budget from my wife's card into our joint account. I've also broken it out into food and non-food, so I can track each of those. I'll be able to see what our actual expenditures are on these fronts.

One other nerdy item I've started doing: copying every blog post from MrMoneyMustache.com into big Word documents. Once I finish that, I'll get print-on-demand paperbacks and read through those. I want to read everything he's written, but don't want to have to use a device to do it with. I'll do this with EarlyRetirementExtreme.com too.

This month we also took a trip to the beach. It was a decent enough trip, but we had some stressful items from our extended family we were dealing with, and then she and I were also dealing with some Elderberry related items (remember, Elderberry is my wife's side hustle I'm helping with), so it wasn't actually as restful as it could have been. We did get some good sun and time at the beach for a couple of days, and one evening we cooked hot dogs over a fire. The kindling not super dry, though, so we burned through quite a few napkins or paper bags to cook our hot dogs. Not super efficient, but memorable. During this trip, I only averaged about 28 mpg while driving - I would've expected more since this was the first time I'd done any real distance driving while consciously hypermiling. I'll have to figure out why.

I hinted at it above, but I've been able to take on a more active role in Elderberry - particularly with the finances and project management. I'm sure I'll have some opportunities to bring Early Retirement Extreme energy to the discussion (even though I won't call it out as such), but we will see. Elderberry has a real potential to grow into a six or seven figure business and drastically hasten the rate of retirement.

I bought The Primal Blueprint by Mark Sisson. Mr. Money Mustache mentioned it favorably on his blog some years back, so I immediately picked up a copy. I disagree with the entire premise of the book - the idea that we should live the diet and lifestyle that we suppose our evolutionary ancestors lived - but I figure there's enough solid stuff in there that it's worth a read. That should arrive sometime in early March.

And last, but not least, our van is paid off entirely! We bought it from a friend a couple of years back for about $9,000 to be paid back in monthly installments. Late last year, it hit a deer and was also backed into by someone else. Because I had full coverage on the vehicle, we got about $3100 in insurance money for this damage, but I was never able to get it repaired due to holiday schedules, logistics, weather, lining up a backup vehicle, etc. I finally thought to ask, "Can I just use the insurance money for something else?" I checked with the internet and with a mentor, and sure enough, because from the insurance company's perspective I owned the vehicle outright (was not financed through a dealer, and the friend I was buying the van from did not have a lean on the vehicle), and the money was sent to me directly and not to a repair shop, I was in the clear to do with the funds what I wanted. I decided to use those funds to pay off the vehicle entirely. I reduced our debt by $3956.04! Now all that remains, in addition to the money we end up putting on our credit card (and paying off entirely on a regular basis), is $10,800 from an old work project that has a complicated/long story to it, and about $20,000 that my wife and I have incurred to help a friend in dire need (also a complicated story). Paid off about 11% of our debt this month!

Sunday, March 5, 2023

January 2023

Picking up from the last blog post, 2022 was a year of rest. It didn't actually end up that restful in terms of things done, but it was restful for me. No intentional wall-to-wall hustling or new projects that I didn't want to do.

The end of December rolled around, and I knew that 2023 was coming up - my year of focus on FIRE. So, knowing that I'd have a business trip in the first week of January and hence plenty of time to read, I picked up several books on FIRE from Amazon:

I'd read Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Relationship with Money and Achieving Financial Independence by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez in 2021, and acquired Set for Life: An All-Out Approach to Early Financial Freedom by Scott Trench in Summer 2022, so I had a nice stack of books lined up for my business trip.

All my books didn't arrive time, but within moments of arriving at the airport, I'd started in on Set for Life.

Over the course of the trip, I consumed content like a machine. When I wasn't working, I was either driving and listening to a podcast, or else reading. I finished reading through Playing with FIRE by Scott Rieckens as well as Financial Freedom by Grant Sabatier before I pulled into the driveway (in fact, my wife drove me home from the airport so I could continue to read).

The Simple Path to Wealth and Early Retirement Extreme hadn't arrived yet, but I was so through-and-through convinced of FIRE being the path forward, so much more than I was when I first arrived at the airport a few days prior, and I was on board with FIRE even then!

One of the evenings in January, I plotted out on a Google Doc the next iteration of our five-year plan. This time, building in information I'd been reading about having to do with index funds and so forth. With new eyes, I took a hard look at our finances - I remember sitting in a Walmart parking lot in my rental car going through each of our finances with my wife on the phone, talking through how much we could reduce our expenses if we cut this bill or got rid of that line item. I couldn't believe it - we could go from about $4100 of expenses down to about $3100 or so if we wanted. That was annual expenses of right at about $50,000 to about $37,000 per year. (Actually, less, because we send ten percent of our paycheck to Christian ministry work, so our actual living expenses went from more like $45,000 to a little over $33,000.)

My company offered a paycheck deferral program, where I have the option of deferring so much of my paycheck. That amount is paid, plus a premium, every quarter. I spent a lot of time over the next few days calculating and re-calculating things, looking at our budget, seeing how much I could hike my deferral amount - and thus my total annual paycheck.

Thanks to reducing our expenses about 25%, this meant that we were able to funnel this additional amount into my company's deferral program - meaning we'd have more money to pay off our debt faster, and more money after paying off debt to put into index funds.

Reduce spending, increase income, save the difference.

I told my wife that the evening I really crunched numbers for the first time was probably one of the top 2-3 most influential days of my life.

Within a day or two of arriving home, the books by JL Collins and Jacob Lund Fisker arrived. I worked my way through both of them within days. I want to do writeups (not necessarily full book reviews) of all these books at some point, but lest I never get around to it, I want to say that Jacob Lund Fisker's book is staggering. He does not limit his discussion of simply finances, but rather presents an astonishing picture, a manifesto really, of what it meand to steward resources - both economic and other - giving careful thought to how we impact the environment while also developing ourselves to fullest potential. Fisker is not a Christian, but his "Renaissance man" concept is so much in line with a Christian "Dominion man" that it's jaw-dropping. I need to read his book a couple more times.

Once I arrived home, I opened the discussion with my wife about some purchases that - shortsightedly - I'd shied away from before due to cost, but was now completely willing to consider due to my newfound ability to think long-term. In short order, we purchased a brand-new Singer sewing machine to cut down on the clothes budget for our two kids, always growing. We also researched and purchased some bento boxes (for the kids, for my wife and me) to cut down our eating out costs. (The bento boxes have paid for themselves many times over by the time of this writing, in March.)

Additionally, I re-negotiated the payment plan with the friend we'd bought our 2011 Honda Odyssey from, and he agreed to let me make payments on a quarterly basis instead of a monthly basis - which was great! Because the quarterly cadence matched my bonus/deferral payment cadence at the company, the re-negotiation meant I could take that $142 per month out of our monthly expenses, move that money into deferral and let it grow thanks to the premium my company pays on deferral funds, and I'd still be able to make car payments while that money was making me more money. (Side note, it also looked like a result of all this manglin' and wranglin' of finances that I'd be able to pay off the van entirely in the next quarter, anyway, thus saving money from additional months of interest.)

The end of January rolled around and I knew the first real month of our FIRE journey was coming. I made my elections for deferral, locking in a monthly paycheck of right at about $3000 (everything beyond this would be in deferral). I canceled services and made plans to cancel others. No turning back now!

Thursday, February 2, 2023

August 2021 through December 2022

The posts on the blog up to this point have varied in quality, but now that I've gotten a bit onboarded onto the ERE/FIRE system, I'd like to write in a bit more of a structured format. I'm not fully sure how to begin this more serious post, but here goes. I'll start with background leading up to the hardcore beginning of our FIRE/ERE journey in January 2023. I'm writing most of this while recovering from a week of fever, and I'm not a practiced writer, so bear with the clunky writing.

I first learned about FIRE in August 2021, traveling home from an out of state visit. I had started to deal with some burnout surrounding my job and while on my trip, on a whim, I decided to just throw my resume out there - what did I have to lose? Somewhere during this out of town trip, I also heard of this Mr. Money Mustache for the first time. I'm not sure what brought him to my attention (I think maybe I heard about him through Cal Newport?), but I was intrigued although I didn't have time right then to listen to anything or read any articles. It wasn't until the 10-plus hour drive home that I put on a podcast episode in which he laid out his method of retiring within just a few years.

Why did this idea of retiring early get my attention so quickly? Folks are interested in early retirement for all kinds of reasons. I enjoyed my work, to be sure. That specific job had become a grind, but I did actually enjoy the work that I was doing in software design. I wanted to retire because I had a very clear sense of what my calling was, and I knew I could not do my calling to its fullest extent while I had a full-time job taking 40+ hours per week; regardless of how much I enjoyed my job, I loved the snatches of time I got to do my calling more.

I define calling the way Gary North defines calling: "The most important thing you can do for the Kingdom of God in which you are the hardest to replace." Anybody can do software design, but I knew that I had a very unique calling in research. I'm not going to discuss my calling right now since that would identify me, but suffice it to say, the prospect of never having to work for money again and being free to devote the rest of my life to my calling was extremely persuasive. I knew I had an ethical responsibility to retire as soon as possible, now that I realized it was a thing.

Prior to the podcast with MMM, I had no idea I could retire early - it didn't even enter into my mind. But the podcast gave just enough construction materials to where I could put together a plan and it completely changed my outlook. I knew that if I was to have any kind of a shot at early retirement, I needed to get a job that paid quite a bit more than what I was earning - which wouldn't be hard since I was at the lower end for sure of my market.

As an important aside, my family had gone through a bit of a tumultuous last few years (coupled with a really tight paycheck) and we were all in the need for just a year of stability with no new things. I knew that plunging straight into FIRE was a bit beyond what my family could handle.

When I finished with that podcast in August 2021, I really didn't know too many details about how other people did FIRE, what it really looked like for them, or all the different strategies to get there.

My initial plan in August and September 2021 was to spend Year 1 in my new job, catching my breath and having some family stability with no new things. Years 2–5, I would begin the process of securing approximately 25 rental units, each returning an average of $200 per unit per month. This would cover our expenses, and I could retire by the end of Year 5. 

This plan was good enough for me to move forward on what I knew was the next right step: getting a job that paid $80k-100k, which was what I knew I was worth. I secured a new job by the end of September 2021, that paid at the lower end of that range, but more importantly did not have any of the elements that had been causing burnout for me at my previous job. I then took 2022 to just rest and recover from the previous few years.

Wednesday, January 18, 2023

Bento Boxes and Tracking Food Expenses

This evening, my wife and I bought some bento boxes, so we can take meals with us and avoid buying overpriced, unhealthy convenience food that will make us feel bad afterward. We bought two brightly colored bento boxes for our kids and two black ones for us. We looked for the ones that were reviewed best for being leak-proof.

I've also started tracking our meals. I am going to build three large spreadsheets:

  1. Shopping / ingredient list. This will be a list of items we buy, where we buy them, the size or weight, the common measurement we use it in, and the price for that measurement.
  2. Recipe list. This will be a database of recipes using the ingredients we buy. The goal is to know exactly how much, in our local economy, a recipe costs.
  3. Daily food journal. Aside from recipes which will likely pull in a single value from the recipe database, each item in a meal will be its own row. Recipes will likely pull in a single value from the Recipe list journal. The goal is to find out exactly what are true groceries costs are. I will count the meals when they are made, and not count leftovers. This way I do not have to keep up with who ate how much, how much was thrown in the trash because of picky eaters, and how much went in the fridge, and how much my wife ate two days later for lunch. It will all even out.

Dryer Repair

Several days ago, our dryer stopped heating. In the past, I would call the appliance guy and be done with it, but not now. I researched the issue and tore the dryer apart with my daughter. We determined the heating element's coil was intact, so the problem was either the thermal fuse or higher up the chain. 

(However, we did notice that the venting system was misaligned with a 1/4 inch gap. This was probably leaking lint into the interior of the dryer. In addition to a fire hazard, this likely caused the heating element to break. We vacuumed the inside of the dryer out.)

I called my father-in-law who used to do a lot of appliance repair. He suggested that if the warranty is expired (it was) my best bet is to just purchase a new heating element entirely.

I purchased the heating element for about $95 including shipping. I bought it brand new. I do not skimp on parts for brand-new appliances that I want to preserve. This means I do not buy off-brand parts.

It did not fix the problem. I went back to Google and learned that dryers have two breakers (or in our case, fuses). One cause of a dryer tumbling but not heating is because the fuse powering the heat could have been blown. I checked. It was. I replaced it. The dryer heated.

I asked my father-in-law what I was saving by doing it myself, versus calling some rando appliance guy. His answer: at least $150 in labor, plus parts.

Gains:

  1. Working dryer
  2. Knowledge of dryer
  3. Safer dryer
  4. Approximately $55 saved at minimum (36% savings)
  5. Quality time with daughter

Tuesday, January 10, 2023

First houses of 2023

Today I viewed three houses.

Red Rock Road, Virginia Street, and Plaza Court. 

Red Rock Road was a nice roomy house on 2.7 acres. Lots of potential as a 3 bed 2 bath.

Virginia Street was a foreclosure. Listing agent would not show me the house if I did not have proof of funds. My private lender is out of town right now and can't get me a proof of funds letter. I got another listing agent to show me the house. Some very funky things there, but potential as long as the numbers work.

Plaza Court was sold by the end of the day - yesterday another buyer put in an offer that was accepted. This house was trashed because whoever lived there was a slob, but it was actually the property that would require the least work.

There will be more deals.

I also confirmed with my private lender that he's willing to fund a deal.

I need to read up on rehab costs. I need to run numbers on the other two houses and submit offers. I also need to keep working on other things - good week for real estate in my mind. Perhaps I'll be able to crunch numbers Thursday night with a more experienced friend of mine and then, on Friday, submit offers.

Landlord agreed to allow us to deduct some of our rent money toward improvements - missing doorknobs, missing cabinet pulls, weatherstripping. Our house is super old but we love it so much and he's such a flexible landlord.

Once we removed that $50 line item from our budget, our monthly expenses dropped to below $3,000 per month.

Need to find a good receipt-tracking app. Maybe Everlance? I'm happy with Driversnote but it doesn't appear to support receipts.

Monday, January 9, 2023

Categorizing our efforts and family projects

Paying Off Debt

- Intangible

- Van

- Charity Loan

- Projects I could not complete

Building Our Income

- Elderberry

- Machete

- Parachute

- Real Estate

Lightening Our Load

- Getting rid of junk in the attic

- Ebaying junk in my office

Improving Our Home

- Cleaning up the yard

- Small fixes around the home

August 2023 through October 2023

Well - I let my blogging slip, and now I'm paying for it. I had a draft for the first bit of August, so I'll post that here, then ...